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Building Decks: Expert Tips and Instructions

Building decks is the perfect way to improve your outdoor living space. Not only does it add extra square footage, but it also can become a great spot for entertaining guests or relaxing in the sun. However, building a deck can be tricky if you don’t know what you’re doing. 

This blog post will show you everything you need to know about building a deck from start to finish.

green backyard and wooden deck

Plan your deck project before you start construction

Planning your deck design before starting construction is essential for a successful build. It’s important to think about the size and shape of your deck, as well as the materials you want to use. You’ll also need to consider the location of your deck, as well as any obstacles that might be in the way.

You can create a deck design plan using a software program or by hand. If you’re using a software program, be sure to select one that is capable of creating accurate building plans. Alternatively, you can use a pencil and paper to sketch out your design.

One of the most important things to consider when planning your deck design is the shape of the deck. Many people choose to go with a square or rectangular deck, but there are other shapes that can work well, too. Consider the space you have available and choose a shape that will fit comfortably in that space.

When planning your deck, it’s also important to think about the materials you want to use. There are many different types of materials to choose from, including wood, composite lumber, and PVC. Each material has its own benefits and drawbacks, so be sure to choose one that will fit your needs.

Location is another important consideration when planning your deck. Think about where the sun hits during the day and place the deck in a spot that will provide plenty of shade or sun depending on what you want. You’ll also need to take into account the location of nearby trees and other obstacles that could interfere with your deck’s construction.

Choose the right decking materials for your deck

When building a deck, it’s important to choose the right materials. There are many different types of materials to choose from, including wood, composite lumber, and PVC. Each material has its own benefits and drawbacks, so be sure to choose one that will fit your needs.

Wood is a popular choice for deck building because it is durable and can be stained to match any color scheme. However, wood also requires regular maintenance, such as staining and sealing, to keep it looking its best. Composite lumber is a great alternative to wood because it is durable and doesn’t require as much maintenance. However, composite lumber can be expensive compared to wood.

PVC is another option for building a deck, and it is the most affordable of the three materials. However, PVC is not as durable as wood or composite lumber and it can be difficult to find a color that matches your home.

When choosing the right materials for your deck, be sure to consider the climate where you live. If you live in a humid climate, wood may not be the best choice because it can warp and rot. In a cold climate, wood may be a better choice because it is more durable than other materials.

building decks plan

Follow the correct construction procedures

When building decks, it is important to follow the correct construction procedures in order to avoid any potential headaches down the road. It’s also important to make sure that the deck is properly secured to the house and that all of the joints are tightly sealed.

Building Decks Framing

Framing is the first step in building your deck. There are many different types of framing methods, but the most common is the post and beam method. In this method, the deck is supported by a series of posts that are attached to the house. The beams are then attached to the posts, and the deck boards are attached to the beams.

When building a deck framing, it is important to make sure that all of the joints are tight and that the frame is leveled. For this reason, be sure to use a level when building the frame to ensure that it is straight. It is also important to use proper lumber and fasteners when building the frame. If you use incorrect lumber or fasteners, the deck frame may not be sturdy enough to support the weight of people or furniture.

Placing Deck Boards

Deck boards should be placed perpendicular to the house. This will help to keep the deck in place and prevent it from wobbling or shifting. Deck boards should also be spaced evenly so that they will be sturdy and not sag under the weight of people or furniture.

When placing deck boards, use a level to make sure that they are straight. If you are using composite lumber, be sure to use the correct screws and anchors so that the lumber will not warp over time.

contractor measuring decking

Using Joist Hangers

When building a deck for your outdoor space, it is important to use deck joists to secure the joists to the deck frame. Joist hangers are metal brackets that are used to attach the joists to the ledger board and the beam. There are many different types of joist hangers available, so be sure to choose the right one for your deck.

When installing a joist hanger, it is important to make sure that the hanger is correctly aligned with the hole in the joist. The hanger should also be installed with the correct orientation, so be sure to check the manufacturer’s instructions.

Once the hanger is installed, it is important to secure it with screws or joist hanger nails. Be sure to drive the screws or nails all the way in so that they are flush with the surface of the hanger.

Building Decks Railing

Building deck railings can be a challenge, but it is important to ensure sturdy and safe. There are many different types of deck railings available, so be sure to choose the right one for your deck.

When building deck railings, it is important to use the correct type of lumber. Cedar is a popular choice for deck railings because it is durable and weather-resistant. Pine is also good for deck railings, but it is not as durable as cedar.

It is also important to use the correct type of fasteners when building deck railings. Galvanized screws are good for attaching the railing to the posts and the balusters. Be sure to drive the screws in so that they are flush with the surface of the lumber.
When building deck railings, it is important to use the correct type of lumber and fasteners. Whether you use them for an attached or a freestanding deck, this will help to ensure that your railing is sturdy and safe.

Add accessories and decor to make your deck unique

Adding accessories and decor to your deck can really help it stand out and become a focal point of your backyard. There are many different types of accessories and decor to choose from, including railings, planters, and pergolas. Pergolas are a great addition to any deck because they provide shade and can be used to attach plants or vines. Railings are also a great way to add some personality to your deck and can be used to hold flower pots or other decorations.

Planters are a great way to add color and texture to your deck. You can use planters to grow flowers or herbs, or you can use them to hold snacks and drinks for parties. Planters come in a variety of shapes and sizes, so you can find one that will fit your deck perfectly. And if you want to go the extra mile, make sure to add patio furniture to your deck. A table, a few chairs, a grill and you have everything you need to enjoy countless evenings with your friends in the open air.

house by the lake and green trees

Maintain your deck so it lasts for years to come

Maintaining a deck is important in order to keep it looking its best and lasting for years. You can do a few things to maintain your deck, including staining, sealing, and cleaning.

Staining your deck is one of the most important steps in maintaining it. Staining will protect the wood from the elements and help it last longer. There are many different types of stains to choose from, so be sure to choose one that will fit your needs.

Sealing your deck is another important step in maintaining it. Sealing will protect the wood from moisture and help keep it looking new. There are many different types of sealers to choose from, so be sure to choose one that will fit your needs.

Cleaning your deck is another important step in maintaining it. Cleaning will remove any dirt, dust, or grime that may have built up over time. There are many different types of cleaners to choose from, so be sure to choose one that will fit your needs.

By following these simple tips, you can maintain your deck and keep it looking its best for years to come.

Conclusion

Here at HankinsDecks, we are committed to producing the best decks in town. We have a team of experts that will walk you through every step of your deck-building process so you can rest assured knowing there won’t be any surprises along the way! If you need help figuring out how much it would cost for materials or installation costs, just give us a call. You deserve nothing less than perfection on this big investment- let’s get started!